Frankfurt’s history dates back to Roman times when it was seen as a strategic location along the Main River. By the 12th century, the town had transformed into an important trading hub. The settlement was given the status of being a free imperial city in 1330, which allowed Frankfurt to govern itself and engage in independent trade. During World War II, Frankfurt suffered extensive damage, and almost 80% of its buildings were destroyed. The post-war period saw significant reconstruction that eventually resulted in the modern skyline visible to visitors today. With hundreds of museums, historical landmarks, authentic German restaurants, and contemporary attractions, Frankfurt offers an adventure for every preference. Travel with Gray Line Worldwide and experience the best of Frankfurt today!
Tour Expert, Gray Line Frankfurt
Located in Altstadt (Old Town), the Romer is a 14th-century building that has served as Frankfurt’s city hall for over 600 years. It originally consisted of three separate houses that were eventually combined into one structure. Known for its distinctive Gothic architecture, the Romer has a stepped gable facade. This location also served as a central site for civic events and ceremonies, including the coronation of Holy Roman Emperors. Today, you can visit the building and surrounding shops, restaurants, and historical sites in the adjacent square.
Also known as the Palm Garden, the Palmengarten is an internationally recognized botanical garden in Frankfurt. It is one of the largest of its kind in the country and covers an area of about 54 acres. The Palmengarten boasts a diverse collection of plants from various climates and regions, including tropical, subtropical, and Mediterranean species. Many exotic plants are situated in the property’s numerous greenhouses. Since the year of its founding in 1868, the garden has served as a center for botanical research and education. Its overall goal is to promote the continued study of botany and horticulture. For some added fun while visiting, check out the many themed areas including the Rose Garden, Mediterranean Garden, and Tropical House.
Officially known as Frankfurter Zoo, the Frankfurt Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany and was established in 1858. In fact, it was one of the first zoos in the world to implement naturalistic enclosures for its animals. Found in the heart of the city, the zoo covers an area of about 27 acres and is dedicated to the conservation, education, and research of animal and plant life. With over 4,500 animals from 450 species, the zoo shelters a diverse array of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, including its ever-popular elephant and giraffe populations. Explore the themed areas with your little ones and, depending on when you visit, attend one of the many events hosted at the zoo year-round.
The Goethe House is the birthplace and childhood home of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the famous German writer and poet known for penning “Faust.” Built in 1748, the childhood home of Goethe has been intentionally preserved to reflect the period in which he lived. Born there on August 28, 1749, Goethe’s home abuts the Goethe Museum, which stores a vast collection of original manuscripts, letters, and personal family items. The house was heavily damaged during World War II, but was meticulously restored in the subsequent decades so that visitors could step into the shoes of the 18th-century creative. Take a guided tour of the house and get intimate insights into Goethe’s life, family, and the historical context of his works.
Formally designated St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral, the Frankfurt Cathedral was constructed in 1285 and officially completed in 1335. It was built in the Gothic style, which is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. For centuries, the cathedral was the primary church for the electors of the Holy Roman Empire and the site of many royal coronations. Notable for its impressive tower, the Frankfurt Cathedral stands at about 311 feet tall, which easily makes it one of the highest cathedrals in Germany. Like many historical buildings in Frankfurt, the cathedral experienced damage during World War II, but was faithfully restored in order to balance its historical integrity and functional use as a modern chapel. Research upcoming cultural events held at the cathedral and get a taste of local life while you’re in Frankfurt.
A historic district in Frankfurt, Sachsenhausen’s existence dates back to the early Middle Ages when it was a separate village before being incorporated into Frankfurt. The town’s architecture reflects its medieval roots, and the name “Sachsenhausen” translates to “House of the Saxons.”. Situated on the southern bank of the River Main in Frankfurt, the district is home to several museums — including the Stadel Museum and German Film Museum — and the Kleinmarkthalle, a popular market hall that offers local and international foods. With charming half-timbered houses and the Frankfurt Cathedral nearby, visitors to the streets of Sachsenhausen may feel as if they’re stepping into the past.
The Frankfurt Christmas Market is one of the oldest and most famous of its kind in Germany. Typically taking place near Romer, the market’s origins date back to 1393, which makes it a long-standing tradition in the city. Although its offerings and activities have evolved in the intervening time period, the market stays committed to channeling the same sorts of holiday emotions that its visitors from centuries before experienced. Explore the numerous stalls that sell everything from handcrafted ornaments to traditional toys. Sample some Frankfurt Gluhwein — a spiced mulled wine — bratwurst, and roasted chestnuts as you enjoy the music and ambiance of Christmas.
A one-hour car ride south of Frankfurt takes travelers to Heidelberg, a city in southwestern Germany known for its rich past, beautiful architecture, and active university student life. Founded in the early 13th century, Heidelberg has served as a center of learning since the Renaissance. The University of Heidelberg is Germany’s oldest university and one of the oldest in Europe. Established in 1386, the school carries a strong reputation for research and attracts students of exceptionally high caliber from around the world. The city played a significant role during the Thirty Years’ War and was a hub for the Protestant Reformation movement. During your excursion, plan a visit to Heidelberg Castle and stroll along the Philosopher’s Walk path.
One of the city’s most iconic skyscrapers, the Main Tower in Frankfurt stands at 656 feet tall and has 56 above-ground floors. Completed in 1999, the tower was designed by the architectural firm Helmut Jahn and boasts a modern glass facade and distinctive shape. On the top floor, visitors can explore the observation deck, which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape. The Main Tower is also one of the only skyscrapers in Frankfurt that allows the public to access an observation area. Both a symbol of Frankfurt’s economic power and a popular tourist attraction, the Main Tower is a must-see spot for visitors to the city.
Founded in 1817, the Senckenberg Natural History Museum is a leading institution for natural history research and education. Located near Frankfurt’s Palmengarten, one of the most popular exhibits is Dinosaur Hall. Here, visitors can examine an impressive collection of dinosaur fossils, including a nearly complete skeleton of a Brachiosaurus. Displays on the concept of evolution and how it contributed to life on Earth are both entertaining and educational. Check out the museum’s scheduled programs, workshops, and guided tours when you plan your trip.
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